Autori: Hamed
Država: Iran
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Podatci o inovaciji (HR)
Naziv inovacije: Earthquake-resistant brick mould with silica refractory static structural support mechanism
Kratki opis inovacije: Sažetak izuma Izgradnja kalupa za proizvodnju opeke uvijek je vrlo česta u gradnji, no upotreba postojeće opeke uvijek je dovela do raspada zidova tijekom potresa. Ovaj raspad glavni je problem građevina i konstrukcija te je od velike opasnosti za stanovnike. Stoga je osmišljen izum koji se odnosi na sljedeće ciljeve. 1. Povećanje čvrstoće zidova 2. Sprečavanje raspada zidova u potresu 3. Smanjenje štete i opasnosti koje proizlaze iz šteta nastalih zidinama 4. Otpornost na visoku temperaturu
Duži opis inovacije: Kalupi za opeku otporni na potrese sa statičkim potpornim mehanizmom otpornim na silicijev dioksid dizajnirani su za jačanje zidova od potresa, jačanje zgrada od potresa i smanjenje smrtnosti. Za ojačavanje opeke koriste se rupe koje integriraju zidove: šipke se probijaju kroz otvore, a zatim prekrivaju cementnim mortom. Za veću otpornost zidova koriste se kutovi u opekama; a za lakše opeke i veću otpornost protiv potresa, trećina svake opeke stavlja se na donju opeku, koja je u našem slučaju od silicijevog dioksida. Cigle od silicijevog dioksida su cigle od silicijevog tla. Prednosti cigli od silicija: 1. Relativno visoka točka taljenja 2. Sposobnost izdržljivosti pritiska 3. Visok otpor protiv kiselih zgura i okoline 4. Dimenzionalna stabilnost pri visokim temperaturama 5. Nedostatak skaliranja 6. Otpornost pod velikim opterećenjem 7. Neiscrpnost i obilje sirovina
Podatci o inovaciji (EN)
Naziv inovacije: Earthquake-resistant brick mould with silica refractory static structural support mechanism
Kratki opis inovacije: A Summary of the Invention Construction of this mould for production of brick has always been very common in building; however, use of the existing bricks has always led to the fall of walls during earthquakes. This fall has been the main problem of buildings and structures and creates great hazards against the inhabitants. Therefore, the invention concerned with the following goals has been designed. 1. Increasing the strength of the built walls 2. Prevention of fall of walls in earthquake 3. Reduction of damages and dangers resulting from the damages created by walls 4. Resistance against high temperature
Duži opis inovacije: The earthquake-resistant brick moulds with silica refractory static structural support mechanism has been designed for strengthening the walls against earthquakes, more strengthening of the buildings against earthquakes and reducing mortality. For strengthening of bricks, use is made of holes which integrate the walls: bars are passed through the holes and then are covered with cement mortar. For more resistance of walls, use is made of angles in brickwork; and for easier brickwork and more resistance against earthquake, one third of each brick is put on the lower brick, which is of silica type in our case. Silica bricks are bricks made of silica soil. The advantages of silica bricks: 1. Relatively high melting point 2. Ability to withstand pressure 3. High resistance against acidic slags and environments 4. Dimensional stability in high temperatures 5. Lack of scaling 6. Refractoriness under high load 7. Inexpensiveness and abundance of raw materials